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Data Layers

Data layers let you build custom map visualizations from attributes you define. You set up an attribute schema (the information you want to track for each map object), then add style rules that change how objects look based on those attributes. For an overview of what data layers can do, see Data Layers.

How to create a data layer

  1. Tap the Maps button in the toolbar.

    The Maps button in the toolbarThe Maps button in the toolbar
  2. Under Data Layers, tap NewAdd, then tap New Layer. Data layers require an Elite subscription.

    New Layer in the Data Layers menuNew Layer in the Data Layers menu
  3. Give your data layer a title and tap Create Data LayerDone.

How to open a data layer's settings

The layer's settings, attribute schema, and styles are all on the same screen.

  1. Tap the Maps button and scroll to Data Layers.

  2. Tap the gear on the layer's tilesettings icon on the layer's tile (or touch and hold the tile, then tap Settings).

    The gear on a data layer's tile in the Maps panel
    Shown on iPhone — Android looks slightly different.

How to define the attribute schema

An attribute schema defines the information you want to track for each map object in the layer. For example, if you're mapping hiking trails, you might track difficulty, surface type, and trail conditions.

  1. Open the data layer's settings, then tap New AttributeAdd Attribute.

    A data layer's settings screen with New Attribute next to Attribute SchemaA data layer's settings screen with New Attribute next to Attribute Schema
  2. Give the attribute a title and pick an attribute type, such as text, number, date, photo, or true/false.

  3. Optionally, turn on Use Pick List to give the attribute a set list of values to choose from, such as Easy, Medium, and Hard.

    An attribute with a pick list of valuesAn attribute with a pick list of values

How to add style rules

Below the attribute schema are the layer's styles. Style rules change how objects look based on their attributes. Styles apply from top to bottom, starting with the default style for each type. Tap a style to edit it.

  1. Tap New StyleAdd Style and choose the type of style:

    • New Icon Style: Styles waypoint icons.
    • New Line Style: Styles route lines.
    • New Hidden Style: Hides objects that match the rule.
    • New Color Style: Sets a color for a waypoint icon, line, or region.
    • New Variable Color Style: Sets a color based on a numeric range.
    The list of style types to add: New Icon Style, New Line Style, New Hidden Style, New Color Style, and New Variable Color StyleThe list of style types to add: New Icon Style, New Line Style, New Hidden Style, New Color Style, and New Variable Color Style
  2. Define the rule:

    • Condition Type: A single condition, or a composite condition (all must match, or at least one matches).
    • Attribute: The attribute the rule checks.
    • Comparator: How the rule compares values to satisfy the condition.
    • Value: The value to compare against, depending on the comparator (for example, "Is Equal To" a value).
    • Style: The style to apply to objects that satisfy the rule. You can also limit the rule to one data type: All Types, Waypoint, Line, or Region.
    A style rule that sets a color when Treatment Needed equals ReplantA style rule that sets a color when Treatment Needed equals Replant
  3. Tap Save.

Layer settings

The settings at the top of a data layer's settings screen control how it behaves:

  • Save New Content to Layer: New waypoints, routes, and regions you create are added to this layer automatically, and you're asked to set their attributes.
  • Icon Title Position: Where waypoint titles appear for the layer.
  • Attribute To Use For Title: Which attribute waypoints show as their title. The default, None, uses each waypoint's own title. Switch it to quickly see different attribute values on the map.
  • Zoom Level To Show Waypoint TitleShow Title At Zoom Level: The zoom level at which waypoint titles appear.
  • Zoom Level To Render Full Size IconShow Full Icon at Zoom: The zoom level at which waypoints show a full-size icon. Raising it helps tell icons apart in a dense data set.
  • Cluster Waypoints: Groups nearby waypoints together.

  • Manually Set Styles: Objects use their own styles and ignore the layer's style rules.
Layer Settings at the top of a data layer's settings screenLayer Settings at the top of a data layer's settings screen

How to add data to a data layer

  • Automatically: Choose a layer for new content, and anything you create is added to it. Topo Maps+ then asks you to set its attributes. Tap the Maps button, and at the top of Data Layers, set Save New Content To: to the layer. You can also turn on Save New Content to Layer in the layer's settings.Turn on Save New Content to Layer in the layer's settings.

    The Save New Content To menu open, with None and each data layer
    Shown on iPhone — Android looks slightly different.
    Setting the attributes for a new object in a data layerSetting the attributes for a new object in a data layer

    You can change the attributes anytime by tapping Edit next to Attributes on the object.

    The Edit button next to an object's attributesThe Edit button next to an object's attributes
  • From the layer: In the data layer, tap Map Data, then tap Add.

  • From any object: Open the object, tap More, tap Organization, then tap Move to Data Layer.Anywhere you can edit an object, choose to move it to a data layer.

    Move to Data Layer under Organization in an object's More menuMove to Data Layer under Organization in an object's More menu

Data layer groups

A data layer group lets several layers share the same attributes and styles.

  1. Under Data Layers, tap NewAdd, then tap New Data Layer GroupNew Layer Group.

    New Data Layer Group in the Data Layers menu
    Shown on iPhone — Android looks slightly different.
  2. Give the group a name.

The group appears as its own section in the Maps panel. Add layers to it with the NewAdd button in that section. Layers in a group take their attributes and styles from the group, not from their own settings. To edit the group, tap Settings in its section.

Updated October 7, 2026

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